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Posted By Lara Friedman Share

Discussion of military action against Iran is again taking center stage. It takes me back to a late September 2002 meeting, when I brought a former senior Israeli official to see the late Congressman Tom Lantos, then the ranking minority member of the House International Relations Committee. Our meeting focused on Iraq, with Lantos arguing passionately for pre-emptive U.S. military action against Saddam Hussein, who he compared to Hitler. Lantos dismissed out of hand our Israeli visitor's suggestion that a war might be destabilizing to the region and to Israel, telling us (and this is close to a direct quote):

The Middle East is like a kaleidoscope. If you pick up a kaleidoscope and look through it, you don't see anything special. But if you shake the kaleidoscope and look through it again, you see something more beautiful than was there before. 

We were taken aback. One of the most powerful members of Congress -- a Holocaust survivor with unchallenged moral authority -- was saying, in effect, that the U.S. should wage war not to achieve a specific goal, but to shake things up, in the hopes that out of the chaos would emerge more attractive options.

Advocates of military action against Iran today are relying on a similar "shake the kaleidoscope" approach. Their arguments are predicated on the belief that all other presently available options are unacceptable. They believe that Iran is immune to pressure; that Iran will abuse diplomacy to run out the clock and go nuclear before the world can stop it; and that containment -- learning to live with a nuclear or even a "nuclear-capable" Iran -- is a non-starter.

Most war advocates concede that military action will at best delay -- not stop -- Iran's nuclear program. Most admit that it will probably kill many innocent Iranian civilians -- the same civilians whose human rights many of them also claim to defend (AIPAC's simultaneous campaign for human rights in Iran, and its campaign for an ever-harder line on Iran, culminating in the current effort to get the Senate to adopt a pro-war resolution, is a prominent example of this phenomenon). And most acknowledge that an attack on Iran could be profoundly destabilizing to the region and could threaten U.S. interests around the world.

Yet their conclusion is that military action is nonetheless both desirable and inevitable. Why? Is it because they hope that shaking things up will lead to regime change? Or because they hope a new pro-U.S. Iranian opposition will rise from the ashes of war? Or because they hope the U.S. can leverage an Iran war to engineer a dramatic pro-West regional realignment? 

This all sounds familiar. In Iraq, the results of exactly this kind of recklessly "hopeful" approach to war continue to play themselves out on the ground every day (and are in no small part responsible for the challenge that Iran poses today). 

Now, as the 2012 election season shifts into high gear, Iran hawks in both parties (and their Israeli counterparts) are chomping at the bit. They will no longer be placated by ever-escalating sanctions -- sanctions that for many were perhaps never about achieving U.S. goals, but about checking off a box on the way to war. They are increasingly pressuring Obama to "prove" his anti-Iran (and, it is implied, pro-Israel) mettle, with the threat hanging over him that Israel may at any time force his hand. Having de facto acquiesced to an Iran approach defined by sanctions and saber rattling, Obama is now faced with the question: if sanctions have proven inadequate to the task of achieving U.S. goals when will the saber be unsheathed?

Back in 2002, my Israeli visitor was shocked by Lantos' cavalier approach to war, but didn't actually oppose military action against Iraq. Indeed, the Israeli national security community largely viewed such action as a positive for Israel. Today, in contrast, senior Israeli military and security officials -- including former Israeli Mossad chiefs Meir Dagan and Ephraim Halevy, former IDF chief Gabi Ashkenazi and, reportedly, current IDF Chief of Staff Tamir Pardo, Military Intelligence Aviv Kochavi, and Shin Bet Chief Yoram Cohen -- are openly disputing the pro-war arguments. They join a chorus of voices from the U.S. military, national security, and intelligence community warning against a rush to war.

When Congressman Lantos talked about shaking the Middle East kaleidoscope, an image came into my head: a kaleidoscope filled with people -- Iraqi men, women, and children, U.S. soldiers -- shaken until their bodies broke, creating bloody designs on the kaleidoscope's lens. That gruesome image comes to mind again today, as the chorus of voices calling for military action against Iran grows louder.

Clearly, there is no easy path forward on Iran, but any discourse about war must be a sober one, weighing all options -- including the option of re-committing to serious, sustained engagement -- and taking into account the full range of possible consequences. It must be a discourse in which the voices of reason and wisdom from America's (and Israel's) own military and intelligence communities are not marginalized in favor of the kind of dangerous ideologues and fantasists who made the case for war in Iraq.

With all that is at stake, nobody can afford to let such a decision be hijacked by those who want to shake the kaleidoscope and hope for the best.

Lara Friedman is director of policy and government relations for Americans for Peace Now

AFP/Getty images

 

EXPOSING HYPOCRITES

12:52 PM ET

February 21, 2012

lara, lackey media are puppets to obama...

Lara, See below...honestly speaking, I don't think you know what you're talking about...or are you just another partisan hack journalist/propaganda mouthpiece for obama??

BERLIN – Competing analysis articles appeared Monday in The New York Times and last week in the German daily Die Welt outlining vastly different conclusions about Israel’s military capability to knock out Iran’s nuclear weapons program.

While The New York Times report cast doubt on Israel’s success chances, Hans Rühle, who directed the planning department of the German Defense Ministry between 1982-1988, expressed confidence that Israel’s air force could decimate Iran’s principal nuclear installations.

The core differences surround the number of Israeli jets and bombs required to destroy Iran’s primary nuclear facilities, as well as the challenge of refueling fighter planes to travel a distance of more than 1,000 miles into Iranian airspace and return safely to Israel.

The Times titled its rather pessimistic analysis “Iran Raid Seen as a Huge Task for Israeli Jets,” and wrote that an Israeli mission to annihilate Iran’s nuclear infrastructure would require a minimum of 100 fighter jets.

According to a sample of US defense and military analysts, it would be a Herculean challenge for Israel to penetrate Iran’s air space and launch attacks on the country’s nuclear complexes.

The Times cited Michael V. Hayden, the former director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 2006 to 2009, who explicitly declared that pulverizing Iran’s nuclear facilities is “beyond the capacity” of Israel.

Lt. Gen. David A. Deptula told the Times that, “All the pundits who talk about ‘Oh, yeah, bomb Iran,’ it ain’t going to be that easy.”

Deptula, served as the US Air Force’s top intelligence official until last year, and oversaw the air military strikes conducted in the 2001 Afghanistan War theater in 2001, and during the first Gulf war in 1991 in Iraq.

The Times offered a bleak assessment of Israel’s capability to refuel its fighter planes, saying “Israel would have to use airborne refueling planes, called tankers, but Israel is not thought to have enough.”

In a sharp contrast to the Times analysis, Hans Rühle, a leading German security expert, asserted last week in a lengthy article in the Die Welt that a comprehensive Israel-based bombing campaign could significantly set back, perhaps a decade or more, Iran’s nuclear weapons program.

In the article titled “How Israel can destroy Iran’s nuclear program” Rühle analyzed the number of Israeli fighter jets and bombs necessary to obliterate Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Citing experts, Rühle writes that an extensive bombing campaign is within Israel’s capability to decimate Iran’s ability to continue to make progress on developing nuclear weapons.

According to Rühle, there are 25 to 30 facilities in Iran used for its atomic program, of which six are primary-bombing targets.

He cites the nuclear enrichment plant Natanz, the conversion facility in Isfahan, the heavy water reactor Arak and the weapons and munitions sites in Parchin. In addition, he notes the deep underground enrichment facility Fordow and Iran’s operational nuclear plant Bushehr.

The popular PJ Media news website columnist, David P. Goldman, wrote last week that “Hans Rühle was one of the toughest and most perspicacious analysts in those heady days” during the Cold war period.

Goldman added that “Rühle is highly confident that Israel could knock out Iran’s nuclear program for a decade or more with about 25 of its 87 F-15 fighter-bombers and a smaller number of its F-16s. Each of the F- 15s would carry two of the GBU-28 bunker busters, with the F-16s armed with smaller bombs.

Rühle writes that surveillance “information about Natanz is solid,“ adding that the “project has been observed from satellites and from the location from 'Israeli tourists.'”

He added that Israel strongest bunker buster bombs GBU-28 could destroy the roof of the facility. If the damage is not sufficient, a second GBU-28 could be launched to complete the aim of destruction.

According to Rühle, Israel’s successful obliteration of the Syrian nuclear reactor in 2007 laid an important precedent. He writes that “many experts believe “ that strikes against Iran’s nuclear operations could set back the program 10 years, or possibly longer, based on present knowledge.

The fighter plane requirement would entail 20 F-15 machines each accompanied with two GBU-28s. He estimates that Israel’s air force has over 87 F-15 planes at its disposal. The conversion Nuclear Technology Center of Isfahan, which is largely vulnerable to attack because its buildings are not underground, could be eliminated with GBU-27 bombs. Isfahan converts the yellow cake process into uranium.

The least difficult challenge for Israel’s air force is the heavy-water reactor Arak, observes Rühle. The above-ground facility could be razed with 10 GBU-10 bombs, wrote Rühle. The strike would require 10 F- 16 fighter jets.

According to Rühe, the most difficult obstacle to destroy is the underground Fordow enrichment plant. He notes that special team forces would have to attack the facility.

The alternative would be to strike the tunnel openings with GBU-28 bombs to plug the entry points for a period of time.

The complex Parchin site remains beyond the International Atomic Energy Agency inspections and it is unclear how many bombs it would take to destroy the over 100 buildings, many of which are buried underground. Nuclear warheads are believed to be worked on in the Parchin plant.

Rühle views the nuclear power plant Bushehr as a possible primary military target, largely because the plants plutonium can be used for weapons. In contrast to the United States State Department, which views the Bushehr plant as a civilian-energy program without a military dimension, Rühle writes that “the destruction of Bushehr should not be a problem for Israel’s army – 10 GBU-28 or GBU-27 bombs would be sufficient.”

He quotes a high-level representative of the Israeli nuclear expert class who was in Berlin last year. The Israeli expert said “we cannot live with this reactor” in Bushehr because it is not immune to stopping the spread of proliferation-related material.

Rühle adds that if Israel can wipe out essential pieces of Iran’s nuclear program, then the problem is solved for a generation.

His essay is filled with a kind of supreme confidence about the ability of Israel’s military systems.

“Israel’s Air Force is first class, “ writes Rühle. “Their pilots are conditioned from the history of Israel and the constant dangers faced by the Jewish state.”

Though Rühle identifies the refueling of Israel’s fighter jets to be a thorny problem because Israel only has five tankers of the type KC-130H and four of the category B- 700, he said he believes the number to be higher.

He calls the public refuel tanker number a “rather lean supply, “ but notes that Israel’s government had requested to buy or lease from US President George W. Bush’s Administration additional refueling tanks. He adds that Israel’s Air Force has expertise over the “buddy refueling“ process among F-15 and F-16 planes. There is also the possibility of a temporary landing to refuel in Syria, Turkey, or Iraq, noted Rühle.

 

MSAM

2:22 PM ET

February 21, 2012

What a surprise

What a surprise, the anti-Iranian bigot is at it again. Advocating war to kill Iranians. What don't you expand on your ideas of a nuclear first strike against Iran, a nation that does not possess nuclear weapons.

 

FREETHINKER12

2:39 PM ET

February 21, 2012

retarded hasbarist

If isreal had the capacity to do it, they would have already, why wait until iran is months away from the point of no return??? Iraqs reactor was attacked before it was fully built. Why beg the US to do it? Isreal couldnt put a small dent in Irans nuclear sites and they know it, as do you.Otherwise what are they waiting for?

 

FREETHINKER12

2:44 PM ET

February 21, 2012

more proof you are retarded

"There is also the possibility of a temporary landing to refuel in Syria, Turkey, or Iraq, noted Rühle."

Syria and Iraq are very close allies of Iran. Neither country recognizes Isreal, but you assume they will allow a refuelling of isrealinjets on their turf. Turkey is very hostile towards Isreal and doesnt want Iran to be bombed. Iran is beating you guys and its causing you to lose your sanity.

 

EXPOSING HYPOCRITES

3:04 PM ET

February 21, 2012

msam, I dont advocate killing iranians, just the mullahs

only the mullahs, IRGC, basij and the nuke sites will do...

I see no reason to hit the iranian people who HATE their regime.

 

EXPOSING HYPOCRITES

3:07 PM ET

February 21, 2012

freethinker? dont you mean neonazi?

eom.

israel can and will hit iran if need be. I do however agree with you on the refueling in turkey or iraq....however, the saudis might let them..so will the georgians...

:-)

I think the german expert knows a LOT more than you or I....

tell me; how does it feel to hate someone because of their race? I just dont get it...Ive never seen anyone through that kind of prism...hell, I dated a palestinian woman once upon a time...

but you...you are a hater...where did you get it from? who indoctrinated you? your pedophile anti semite daddy? grandaddy? who was it you scumsucker...

 

FREETHINKER12

4:40 PM ET

February 21, 2012

???

When did i say anything racist? or hate anyone for their race? you hasbarist lames always spout that nonsense. You just advocated a war that will kill alot of iranians but im the bigot? Its common sense if isreal had the capacity they wouldnt let Iran THIS CLOSE TO NUKES. THey dont have the ability theres no other reason for their hesitance. Saudis might let them use their airspace and pretend later that isreal violated it but theres no way they are going to let them fuel up there, that would invite iranian retaliation and a huge uprising with their shiite brethern in the east of their nation.

Also if this german is so much smarter than me why did you just agree when i dispproved his belief that isreal could refuel in syria, iraq and turkey? I guess i do know better you just admitted as much. Little georgia doesnt want another much larger neighbor to have beef with them, they are still recovering from russia bytch slapping the taste out their mouth

Anything you wanna add you pervert sick twisted fool? Oh and you guys arent even semites, blue eyes and brown hair isnt from the middle east

 

MSAM

5:31 PM ET

February 21, 2012

"hypocrit"

When you advocate a nuclear first strike, when you call the Iranian nation "a festering pustule " you show yourself for the anti-Iranian bigot that you are. Amazing hypocrisy since you are the first one to call anyone critical of Israel an "anti-semite"

 

CHARLESFRITH

9:01 PM ET

February 21, 2012

Iran Is Not A Threat

Israel is the rogue state.

 

JOHNBOY4546

12:10 AM ET

February 22, 2012

Man, you are you today?

I notice that you (or is it your replacement on the afternoon shift?) is posting this same nonsense under the moniker of "LOL" over on Steve Walt's blog page.

Here's a tip: if you want to sound as if it's YOU that's doing the thinking then it should by YOUR thoughts that you put on paper.

But you are simply transcribing a script that's been handed to you by Someone Else.

What's the point of that?

 

KUNINO

2:29 PM ET

February 21, 2012

Lantos's unnamed visitor

Perhaps because he was a peace-loving Israeli, Ms Friedman goes to considerable pains to ensure she doesn't tell us this man's name. Strange decision by a publicist. In considering this matter, one must ask: What would Yuri Zhivago say?

What Lantos said, if he's quoted correctly, shouldn't surprise anybody. Another Congressional figure, Charlie Wilson. intervened in Afghan matters 30 years ago in a kaleidoscopic way with a fabulously funded Congressional grant designed to kill people, and when the kaleidoscope changed, America forgot Afghanistan completely and looked for other parts of the planet to shake up. And, as we all know, found them. Thank God there's been no more trouble from Afghanistan since the early 1980s.

 

MSAM

7:46 PM ET

February 21, 2012

I see

So if some one were to call Israel a "festering postule" and said that it should be nuked to stop its nuclear program, you would not be calling that person a bigot, anti-semite or worst.

If you agree with the bigoted "hypocrit" then you are yourself a bigoted hypocrit.

 

DICKERSON3870

12:14 AM ET

February 22, 2012

RE: "The Middle East is like a kaleidoscope...

...If you pick up a kaleidoscope and look through it, you don’t see anything special. But if you shake the kaleidoscope and look through it again, you see something more beautiful than was there before." ~ Congressman Tom Lantos

FROM TED RALL, 07/22/10: …Umberto Eco’s 1995 essay "Eternal Fascism" describes the cult of action for its own sake under fascist regimes and movements: “Action being beautiful in itself, it must be taken before, or without, reflection. Thinking is a form of emasculation.”
SOURCE – http://www.commondreams.org/view/2010/07/22-1

 

JOHNBOY4546

12:14 AM ET

February 22, 2012

LOL and Exposing Hypocrites are reading the same script.

Note EH's tediously long post in this blog.

Now go over to Steve Walt's blog and read the tediously-lengthy post attributed to LOL.

Deja Vu, anyone?

 

DELTA22

5:57 AM ET

February 22, 2012

-

What the hell do we expect from a bunch of warmongering fascists who demand that all of America join them in their ultra-patriotic fervor or be labeled as traitorous communists?

 

TARQUINIS

11:22 AM ET

February 22, 2012

Zionists: A second thought is appropriate

Iran with no nuclear weapons is zero military threat against nuclear superpower Israel. Israel is in possession of hundreds of nuclear warheads. More importantly, it possesses the most advanced delivery systems in the world including nuclear powered ballistic missile firing submarines. A nation with zero nuclear weapons does not attack another with hundreds. Even if (a hypothetical) Iran did some day acquire a nuclear weapon (to secure itself from vicarious nuclear attack) it could never use it against Israel because of the intertwined nature of the Palestinian and Israeli populations. Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in world Islam is in Jerusalem and they would never risk its destruction. But lets just ignore all of that.

I ask Israel supporters to seriously consider the CONSEQUENCES of an attack. A war initiated by Israel would spread to our interests in about half an hour. Prices for petroleum would certainly skyrocket to who knows what level, collapsing our fragile economy like a house of cards. Same for the whole world's economy for the same reasons. Mass chaos from Lebanon to Pakistan. Things quickly spiral out of control. China and Russia get quite hostile. Radioactive clouds drift eastward over India.

An Israeli attack slams the whole world into what? Choose your own apocalyptic metaphors. This is their suicide.

 

HASS

12:58 PM ET

February 22, 2012

Iran's nuclear program is MASSIVELY popular

Sorry folks but the poeple of Iran themselves MASSIVELY support their nuclear program and resent foreign powers that threaten Iran because of it.

 

HASTINGSJERICHO

2:42 AM ET

March 19, 2012

Also if this german is so

Also if this german is so much smarter than me why did you just agree when i dispproved his belief that isreal could refuel in syria, iraq and turkey? I guess i do know better you just admitted as much. Little georgia doesnt lifeinsuranceblog want another much larger neighbor to have beef with them, they are still recovering from russia bytch slapping the taste out their mouth

 

MAXIMB

11:59 AM ET

March 20, 2012

What you do is take the

What you do is take the knowledge you have gained through study, get your thoughts together in coherant form, and put the words on paper, or on your computer. There are plenty of sources, you just have to do some research. You'll wind up a better student for doing so. Once you graduate, there won't be anyone to do your work for you. You'll be expected to produce on your own..

"Is rio orange war always forfait b and you inevitable ?"
MaximB

 

MAXIMB

12:20 PM ET

March 20, 2012

This lady is doing more for

This lady is doing more for foreign policy than our whole Congress put together. Her state holds resources that can benefit our entire country. She's suing the government and their environmental wackos with their faulty science for not allowing Alaska access to it. Being more energy independent would help our country more than anything else. You have to have a rounded team..

"Is rio orange war always forfait mobile inevitable ?"
MaximB

 

MAXIMB

12:22 PM ET

March 20, 2012

I do not care what anyone

I do not care what anyone says, he is lined with louis farakhan, and malcomX, head of the muslim nation, and so is his pastor, where he attends church for the last 20 years, and about your question, YES its true, wake up america!!!!!! all kinds of thing he has been into, but the media won't tell ya!! ya gotta research and find out for yourself, they are all corrupt as heck!!!!!.

"Is rio orange war always comparateur forfait inevitable ?"
MaximB

 

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