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Posted By Lara Friedman and Daniel Seidemann Share

Throughout the past week the world has heard Israeli government officials and their allies in the US --particularly among the pro-settler crowd -- defending construction in East Jerusalem settlements on the grounds that "everybody knows" these areas will always be part of Israel.

The "everybody knows" argument is familiar. Those in the peace camp often say that everybody knows what an Israeli-Palestinian permanent status agreement looks like. Their point being: all that is needed is the political will of courageous leaders to work out the final, hardest details and sign the treaty.

But today the "everybody knows" meme has been cynically appropriated by Netanyahu and his supporters. "Everybody knows these areas in East Jerusalem will always be Israel," they say, "so when the Palestinians (and the Americans) make a fuss about new construction plans, it is just for political purposes, not because there is any real issue."

Those peddling this rubbish are guilty of transparent manipulation. Those buying it are guilty of having short memories and an excess of credulity.

In 1993, when the peace process was taking off, the settlement of Ramat Shlomo -- which last week caused such a headache for Vice President Biden -- didn't exist. The site was an empty hill in East Jerusalem (not "no man's land," as some have asserted), home only to dirt, trees and grazing goats.  It was empty because Israel expropriated the land in 1973 from the Palestinian village of Shuafat and made it off-limits to development. Only later, with the onset of the peace process era, was the land zoned for construction and a brand-new settlement called Rehkes Shuafat (later renamed Ramat Shlomo) built.  

If in 1993 you had asked what areas "everybody knows" would stay part of Israel under any future agreement, the area that is today Ramat Shlomo -- territorially distinct from any other settlement and contiguous with the Palestinian neighborhood of Shuafat -- would not have been mentioned. 

The same can be said for the massive settlement of Har Homa, for which Israel issued new tenders in the past few days (sometime after the Ramat Shlomo-Biden fiasco). Here, again, the argument is that "everybody knows" this area will forever be part of Israel. But here again, we are talking about an area that at the outset of the peace process was empty land -- devoid of Israelis, belonging mainly to Palestinians, and contiguous entirely with Palestinian areas -- that anybody drawing a logical border would have placed on the Palestinian side. 

American pundits and members of Congress may be unfamiliar with or may have forgotten these inconvenient facts, but the Palestinians -- who have watched Israel eat away at East Jerusalem at an increasing pace -- have not.

Some will argue that these are the facts on the ground today, and the fact is that Israel will never part with the big East Jerusalem settlements. So regardless of sins of the past, why make a fuss about new construction in them?

The answer lies in a closer look at what Netanyahu means when he talks about what "everybody knows."

Because if he meant that everybody understands what will be Israeli and what will be Palestinian in Jerusalem, this would potentially be great news: it could mean an agreement is possible, at least on Jerusalem, tomorrow. And if that were what he meant, then just as he suggests that Israel can build without restrictions in the areas that "everybody knows" will stay Israeli, he would have no problem with Palestinians building without restrictions in the areas that everyone knows will be Palestinian.

But there's the catch: for Netanyahu, there is no place in Jerusalem that "everybody knows" will be Palestinian.

What Netanyahu really means is that East Jerusalem land falls into two categories: areas that "everybody knows" Israel will keep and where it can therefore act with impunity, and areas that Israel hopes it can keep, by dint of changing so many facts on the ground before a peace agreement is reached that they move into the first category.

It is an approach that can be summed up as: "what's mine is mine, and what you think is yours will hopefully be mine, too." It discloses with stark clarity the underlying principle of Netanyahu's Jerusalem policies: the status of Jerusalem and its borders will be determined by Israeli deeds rather than by negotiations. More bluntly, who needs agreement with Palestinians or recognition of the international community when "everybody knows"?

And it is an approach that we see today on the ground, where Israel is doing its best -- through construction, demolitions, changes in the public domain -- to transform areas of East Jerusalem that have always been overwhelmingly Palestinian into areas that everybody will soon recognize as Israeli, now and forever. This is happening in the area surrounding the Old City, in the heart of Palestinian neighborhoods like Ras al Amud and Jebel Mukabber, and it is now starting to target areas like Shuafat and Beit Hanina.

The notion that a peace process can survive such an Israeli approach in Jerusalem is not rational.  The notion that Israel can be taken seriously as a peace partner while acting this way is farcical.  And the notion that the United States can be a credible steward of peace efforts while tolerating such behavior is laughable.

Lara Friedman is director of policy and government relations for Americans for Peace Now.  Daniel Seidemann is the founder of the Israeli NGO Terrestrial Jerusalem.

AFP/Getty images

 
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EGIV

12:27 PM ET

March 19, 2010

What everybody knows

The problem with this situation is not what everybody knows, but what everybody does. Israel has been trying to edge Palestinians off the map for years, and it has been no secret, yet the United States has never questioned them. In 20 years when Israel has covered Palestine with settlements and brutally displaced Palestinians as they are doing now, "everybody will know" that we screwed up bad.

 

ROTH

4:59 PM ET

March 23, 2010

What everybody knows

It appears that "What everybody knows" in this article is anything but the facts. At least the complete facts. The article is correct that in 1993 Ramat Shlomo did not exist. Founded in 1995 (that's right-15 years established) and has a population over 18,000. What the article fails to inform you is that when Olmert (that's right, an Israeli initiative) met with Abbas attempting "land for peace", the 1.9% of the area over the Green Line that Abbas was demanding, Ramat Shlomo was specifically NOT in the area he included on his map. Abbas "told prime minister Olmert that Israel could keep Ramat Shlomo in the final-status agreement". One of the few places over the Green Line! In the end, Olmert's offer of 94.5% of the West Bank and 5.5% of pre-1967 Israel was rejected by Abbas. How does the expression go "if there's an opportunity to miss, the Palestinians will miss it". So, the screw up here is your lack of factual information and you will be called on it.

 

TOKUGAWA

3:08 AM ET

March 28, 2010

What everybody knows

The 5.5% of pre-1967 Israel that the Palestinians would receive in exchange for the settlements that Israel would keep are currently Israel's toxic waste dumps in the Negev desert.

 

DAVE123

12:44 PM ET

March 19, 2010

The problem is that, as both

The problem is that, as both sides agreed, the border is to be negotiated so if Israeli building along the armistice line then is wrong, then so is Palestinian. The problem is that you both are hypocrits when it comes to your "everybody knows argument." The same exact reasoning can be applied to "everybody knows that any empty land around Jerusalem not part of pre 1967 Israel is Palestinian land." How can empty land belong to state that has never existed?

 

PETROSSA

1:36 PM ET

March 20, 2010

Nomandland is land outside of any national borders.

Quite rightly so. Cisjordan is not a nation, never was a nation. It is a remnant of a nation that ceased to be, Philistia and was largely comprised of people of Aegean descent.

As such it's nomansland occupied by random drifters from the surrounding arab nations. No legal title to the land can be held, since it isn't within the boundaries of a legal entity.

As much as random drifters can appropriate land, so can everyone else of course. So theoretically i could go there as a private person, and stake out a parcel of wasteland. I wouldn't because i would get slaughtered. But Israel can if it so chooses stake out land and incorporate it into their nation. After which it becomes legally owned land.

No legal framework exists to deny them this.

 

DAVID IN DC

2:47 PM ET

March 19, 2010

Lara and Daniel, Has the area

Lara and Daniel,

Has the area that Olmert offered changed at all?

Do you think by offering it, Olmert has put it into an "everyone knows" category for at least some period of time?

I say 'some period of time' because one suspects that Netanyahu does want all of it, and will not sit for year after year begging the Palestinians to come to the table. It doesn't make what Netanyahu ostensibly wants to do right, but the Palestinians are the ones holding up any progress being made. Negotiations are not going on now because they refuse to participate, and they fully control whether they start or not.

I have suggested before that if Abbas is serious, he should put his own offer on the table and force Israel to respond. This way, he doesn't even appear to have caved in to the pressure to talk.

 

JKLAIRWIN

12:13 AM ET

March 20, 2010

Every one knows

The argument that "everyone knows" works because the main stream media, particularly in the US buys it and propagates it. The reason for this is not totally clear. One possibility is that they are too lazy or cheap to actually investigate such claims and show them for the lies and misrepresentations that they are. Another possibility is that they have been bought off at the editorial level and higher. Finally there is the disreputable claim that Zionists control and manipulate the US media for their own purposes. Yes, I know there is also the nonzero possibility that the MSM stories are accurate (Want to buy a great bridge in Brooklyn?). Whatever the reason, it is clear that the failure of the MSM ti fairly and accurately investigate and report on Israel and Palestine is the major reason that such nonsense is published and allowed to go unchallenged.

 

SARK

12:22 AM ET

March 20, 2010

Depressing fact

As this study http://www.jstor.org/pss/3176189 shows, bias toward the supposed "peace partner" poisons Palestinians and Israelis reactions to proposal. Specifically, Israelis and Palestinians react more negatively toward proposals that they believe are offered by the other side than ones they believe are proposed by their own government, even when they're identical. It makes one wonder whether the parties can come to any agreement without it being imposed and enforced by outside forces, probably the UN. Obviously, this will never happen as long as the US continues to block practically any UN measure that is not believed to be sufficiently pro-Israel.

 

CHET380

9:02 PM ET

March 23, 2010

Ban Ki Moon - 23 March 2010 - J'Lem Post

"The world has condemned Israel's settlement plans in east Jerusalem," Ban told a news conference after his brief tour. "Let us be clear. All settlement activity is illegal anywhere in occupied territory and must be stopped."

 

TOMY

1:12 PM ET

March 24, 2010

Jews returning to Jerusalem .

After Jordan took over the eastern part of Jerusalem they forcefully evicted every single Jew from their homes , I repeat , every single Jew . The Jewish holy sites they turned into latrines . Any protests that time ???? None . After Israel , in a fully justified defective war in 1967 took Jerusalem back the hell is braking lose . Jews are moving back to their own homes , or privately purchasing properties from private Arab owners became an issue . Don't anybody sees a paradox here ?

 

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